Prison Is A Building For The Confinement Of Criminals Or...

According to the Oxford Dictionary, â€Å"prison is a building for the confinement of criminals or those awaiting trial†. The reasoning behind the prison has been one of the controversial issues since 20th century. The following essay considers the practicality of prisons, particularly whether the foremost purpose of the legal system by prisoning the victims is to punish offenders or to preserve the public, to rehabilitate criminals. In particular, this essay will attempt to give a balanced argument both to support and against the imprisonment system. To begin with, Telegraph News has drawn attention to the fact that, with fewer than 15 open prisons in the UK, our system is focused on punishment rather than rehabilitation. This indicates that, first and foremost reason of prisoning the criminals in United Kingdom is to punish them by â€Å"evacuating† from public for a while. Community sentences and programmes that are outcome focused are the most successful penal inte rvention at preventing reoffending and have the support of victims. By punishing offenders government reduces the crime rate, since victims will foresee the results of their actions and probably they will feel more embarrassed to repeat their actions. Furthermore, another purpose of imprisonment is to rehabilitate criminals and to correct some of the inadequacies of offenders that may be linked to their criminal behaviour and their continued involvement in the criminal justice system. Rehabilitation refers as,Show MoreRelatedDevelopment Of The Prison System3366 Words   |  14 PagesDevelopment of the prison system This essay will critique on the factors that lead to the shaping and creation of prisons during the period 1800-1914. I will aim to not only introduce the key factors associated to the shaping and creation of prisons, but also to engage in sociological theorisation and historical analysis. Prison is just one of a number of sanctions available to the courts to deal with those who commit criminal offences. Imprisonment today is the harshest sanction available, butRead MorePrison Was A Serious Punishment For Crime1598 Words   |  7 PagesPrisons were virtually non-existent before the 1700’s because prison was not considered a serious punishment for crime. Instead, the government imprisoned those who were awaiting trial where they would receive a more appropriate punishment. Many punishments at the time included branding, extreme fines, whipping, and the death penalty or capital punishment. Most offenders when caught, received their punishment in public. This was done to try and discourage criminal activity and falls under the theoryRead MoreThe Department of Corrections Essay2847 Words   |  12 PagesCorrections. New York opened its first state prison in 1788. It opened on November 28th. It was named the Greenwich State Prison. The structure included Doric columns, huge surrounding walls and four acres of grounds. 1816 brought about New Yorks first penitentiary, named Bellevue City Penitentiary. This penitentiary is the home of a large number of female felons. Next came Auburn prison which was opened in 1817. In 1821 Auburn prison opened a new wing to their facility. It was builtRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished1534 Words   |  7 Pagesoffense often resulting in agonizing death. In the 18th century BC, Hammurabi, the ancient Babylonian king, popularized the death penalty in his infamous code, which enforced the death penalty for 25 different crimes including ones as insignificant as building a house poorly. Following Hammurabi, Draco, an Athenian legislator, codified the death penalty for all crimes. Methods such as impalement, beating to death, and burning alive were used (â€Å"History of the Death Penalty†). Throughout the colonial eraRead MoreIncarceration: Prison and Inmates10532 Words   |  43 Pagescrimes. This confinement, whether before or after a criminal conviction, is called incarceration. Incarceration is one of the main forms of punishment for the commission of illegal offenses. Juveniles and adults alike are subject to incarceration. Incarceration is the detention of a person in a jail or prison. The federal, state, and local governments have facilities to confine people. Individuals awaiting trial, being held pending citations for non-custodial offenses, and those convicted ofRead MorePrison Is Defined As A Building Whereby People Are ‘Legally1674 Words   |  7 PagesPrison is defined as a building whereby people are ‘legally held as a punishment for a crime they have committed, or whilst they are awaiting trial.’ According to the prison reform trust, the prison system has been overcrowded since 1994 and the prison population has increased, where between June 1993 and June 2012 prison population in England and Wales increased by 41,800 prisoners to over 86,000. With such increased numbers, it is questionable as to whether prison is effective, if it works andRead MorePrisons And The Correctional System1911 Words   |  8 Pagesvariety of inmates, those who have been arrested, detained pending trial, sentenced to short terms of confinement for minor crim es, and those being held for administrative transfer to another unit. These facilities face issues such as dealing with unknown offenders, managing medical problems and detoxifications and still provide the court with security and transportation for inmates. Jails were first created in England and originally used in detaining offenders who were awaiting trial. These jails wereRead MoreEssay on History of the Prison System3187 Words   |  13 PagesPrison is an institution for the confinement of persons convicted of criminal offenses. Throughout history, most societies have built places in which to hold persons accused of criminal acts pending some form of trial. The idea of confining persons after a trial as punishment for their crimes is relatively new. During the 15th century in Europe, the penalties for crimes were some form of corporal punishment like whippings for less serious crimes and execution or enslavement for moreRead MoreShould Prisons Be Reformed And Not Demolished?2690 Words   |  11 Pagesabolish prisons† or should we reformed them? And why? A prison is de-fined by Dictionary.com as a building for the confinement of persons held while awaiting trial, persons sentenced after convictions, etc. It is also a noun as in any place of confinement or in-voluntary restraint. From the Latin origin prensio, the word prison has always been associated with a place of not wanting to be at or trouble. Central to the arguments to promote prison re-forms is a human rights argument. Prisons an institutionRead MoreCorrectional Administration Reviewer18383 Words   |  74 PagesCORRECTIONAL ADMINISTRATION CHIVAS GOCELA DULGUIME, R.C I. INTRODUCTION PENOLOGY - the study of punishment of crime. - a branch of Criminology dealing with prison management, and the deterrence and reformatory treatment of criminals. SOURCES OF THE TERM PENOLOGY: a. Peno was derived from Greek word â€Å"piono† and from the Latin word â€Å"poena†, both terms mean punishment. b. Logy was from the Latin word â€Å"logos†, meaning science. c. Penology distinguish from Penitentiary Science- Penology deals